Federal aid before private loans

Complete the FAFSA and review grants, scholarships, savings, school aid, and eligible federal loans before using private credit.

Deferred is not interest-free

Private-loan interest commonly accrues while the student is enrolled. If payments do not cover it, unpaid interest may be added to principal. Future interest can then accrue on the larger balance.

Compare four common structures

Providers may offer full deferment, a fixed monthly payment, interest-only payments, or immediate principal-and-interest repayment. Availability and pricing can differ. Model the same loan amount and enrollment timeline under each available choice.

Protect the current budget

A required in-school payment that repeatedly causes overdrafts or credit-card borrowing does not improve the household plan. Use a payment that can be sustained during school and include breaks, reduced work hours, and unexpected expenses.

Project all academic years

Each annual loan may accrue for a different number of months before graduation. Model first-year borrowing separately from senior-year borrowing, then combine the balances at repayment.

Confirm the election

Before signing, verify when the first payment is due, whether the amount is required, how autopay works, what happens during an approved deferment, and when unpaid interest capitalizes.

Primary sources

  1. CFPB student-loan resources

Sources were checked during the September 11, 2026 review. Provider terms and federal rules can change.

Next decision

Use a calculator to test the amount and full cost, then compare public lender features. Final eligibility, rate, and loan terms come only from the authorized provider.